Image Source: FreeImages
The dengue fever is a viral disease that primarily affects humans. There are three different species of the dengue virus: DENV-1, DENV-2, and DENV-3. In the past 50 years, there have been spread of DENV through urbanization and global travel. Aedes mosquitoes spread the virus by biting people and transmitting it to them when they break out from the skin. The World Health Organization estimates that there are over 200 million cases of dengue fever annually. With over 200 million cases every year, it is clear that prevention is key for reducing your risk of contracting this disease in the first place. You can lower your risk by avoiding places where mosquitoes breed and staying away from them as much as possible if you do not have a mosquito net or other precautions to prevent bites. Be sure to check your surroundings frequently to eliminate any breeding grounds before they become full-blown cases of illness. The best way you can protect yourself from getting dengue fever is to learn how to prevent it!
Before traveling abroad – get vaccinated!
What is Dengue Fever?
The dengue fever is a viral disease that primarily affects humans. There are three different species of the dengue virus: DEN-1, DEN-2, and DEN-3. In the past 50 years, there have been spread of DENV through urbanization and global travel. Aedes mosquitoes spread the virus by biting people and transmitting it to them when they break out from the skin. The World Health Organization estimates that there are over 200 million cases of dengue fever annually. With over 200 million cases every year, it is clear that prevention is key for reducing your risk of contracting this disease in the first place. You can lower your risk by avoiding places where mosquitoes breed and staying away from them as much as possible if you do not have a mosquito net or other precautions to prevent bites. Be sure to check your surroundings frequently to eliminate any breeding grounds before they become full-blown cases of illness. The best way you can protect yourself from getting dengue fever is to learn how to prevent it!
What causes dengue fever?
Dengue fever is caused by any one of three types of the dengue virus. DEN-1, DEN-2, and DEN-3 virus. The DEN-2 is found in the Indian subcontinent while the DEN-1 and DEN-3 are widely spread in tropical areas of the globe. The DEN-1 and DEN-3 viruses are primarily transmitted by certain types of the ae. ae. mosquito. The DEN-1 is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genus – Aedes while the DEN-3 is mostly found in A. aegypti mosquitoes. The DEN-2 is not transmitted by any mosquito and is found in the tropics of Asia. Aedes mosquitoes are known to feed on humans and animals, but can also breed indoors and outdoors in shaded areas of forests and grasslands. These mosquitoes are most active during the day and at dusk.
How to prevent dengue fever
– Prevent mosquito breeding in your surroundings – Aedes mosquitoes are most active during the day and at dusk when the temperature is low and the humidity is high. This is the time when these mosquitoes can find a suitable place to lay eggs and create new mosquitoes. Try to keep all possible mosquito breeding areas free from water. This includes places like buckets, flower pots, tyres, and any other containers that could hold water. Make sure all containers have been emptied and cleaned properly. Also, keep your house, yard, and other areas free from all types of standing water. This includes any type of water that has collected inside or on the ground. Wiring your house or installing a mosquito-proof screen will prevent mosquitoes from breeding in your surroundings. You can also install mosquito-proof lights or air conditioners. If you are not comfortable with doing this on your own, you can hire a mosquito control service. – Wear a mosquito net when sleeping outdoors – This will help protect you from mosquito bites while sleeping outdoors. You can also use mosquito nets while sleeping indoors, provided the area is free from mosquitoes. – Use DEET-based insect repellents – While the safest and most effective way to prevent getting a mosquito bite is to avoid them in the first place, this is not always realistic. You can use DEET-based insect repellents safely to ward off mosquitoes and other biting insects. Make sure you follow all the precautions on the product’s label, including wearing cover clothes, minimizing your time outside, and seeking treatment for any symptoms you develop. – Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, and nose – Any open cuts or sores on your skin are likely to attract mosquitoes. Also, make sure you do not touch your eyes, mouth, or nose while sleeping. This will prevent you from getting an insect bite in that part of your body. – Clean and disinfect your surroundings regularly – Aedes mosquitoes are known to breed indoors and outdoors in shaded areas of forests and grasslands. Clean and disinfect indoor areas regularly to prevent mosquitoes from breeding in them.
Symptoms of dengue fever
Symptoms of dengue fever typically appear 12 to 48 hours after being bitten by an infected mosquito. You will first feel sudden onset of fever and headache. You may also experience nausea, muscle pain, vomiting, cough, fatigue, and rash on your skin. These symptoms typically subside in a couple of days, but in some cases, they can last up to a week. If you develop any of these symptoms, visit a doctor immediately. Be sure to tell them that you were bitten by an infected mosquito. This will help make a diagnosis and ensure you receive the treatment you need as soon as possible.
Diagnosis of dengue fever
If you develop any of these symptoms after being bitten by an infected mosquito, make sure to visit a doctor immediately. They will most likely order a blood test to determine if you have contracted the dengue fever. This is the most accurate way to diagnose the disease. Other medical tests that may be ordered include a urine test to detect the presence of the virus in your body and a chest x-ray to determine if you have contracted the disease from a mosquito bite.
Treatment of dengue fever
– DEET-based insect repellents – These are proven to be very effective in warding off both the mosquito and the dengue virus. It can be applied to the skin, clothes, and bed nets to protect against mosquito bites and dengue virus. – Medication – There are currently no specific medicines to treat dengue fever, but modern antibiotics can be used to help you recover from the disease if your blood tests show that it has been contracted from a mosquito. – Rest – Rest is highly beneficial while recovering from dengue fever. You should stay at home or in a government hospital while recovering and avoid getting in touch with other people. Avoid strenuous activities and alcohol.
Prolonged hospital stay after dengue fever diagnosis
If your blood test shows that you have contracted the dengue fever, you will be admitted to the hospital for treatment. While your condition is relatively mild and you can expect to recover quickly, you will still be quarantined from the rest of the world for 3 weeks. During this time, you will be required to stay in your room and wear a protective gown and mask at all times. You will also receive daily medication for the virus.
Dis concluded
The dengue fever is a viral disease that primarily affects humans. There are three different species of the dengue virus: DEN-1, DEN-2, and DEN-3. In the past 50 years, there have been spread of DENV through urbanization and global travel. Aedes mosquitoes spread the virus by biting people and transmitting it to them when they break out from the skin. The World Health Organization estimates that there are over 200 million cases of dengue fever annually. With over 200 million cases every year, it is clear that prevention is key for reducing your risk of contracting this disease in the first place. You can lower your risk by avoiding places where mosquitoes breed and staying away from them as much as possible if you do not have a mosquito net or other precautions to prevent bites. Be sure to check your surroundings frequently to eliminate any breeding grounds before they become full-blown cases of illness. The best way you can protect yourself from getting dengue fever is to learn how to prevent it!
Before traveling abroad – get vaccinated!